What Are Multiple Choice Questions in IELTS?

In this question type, you’re given a question followed by three or four options (A, B, C, D). You must choose:

One correct answer (most common), or
Two correct answers (sometimes), or
Choose multiple answers based on a list (less common)

MCQs test your ability to understand details, ideas, and meaning — not just find words.

What Is the Examiner Testing?

They want to check if you can:

Understand specific information
Spot differences between similar options
Interpret facts, opinions, and implied ideas
Eliminate incorrect or partially true options
Manage time efficiently under pressure

Common Mistakes Students Make

Picking an answer just because it contains the same word as the text
Reading too quickly and missing the qualifier (e.g. “best,” “main,” “most”)
Ignoring the context of the sentence
Not understanding that partially correct = wrong
Failing to eliminate incorrect options

Step-by-Step Strategy

Step 1: Read the Question Before the Text
- Understand what it’s really asking. Focus on qualifiers like:
  - According to the author…
  - What is the main reason…?
  - Which of the following is TRUE?
Step 2: Read and Understand All Options
- Even if you spot A first, B or C might be more accurate. Don’t rush.
Step 3: Scan the Passage for Location
- Use keywords or paraphrases from the question to find the relevant part of the text.
Step 4: Eliminate Incorrect Options
- Rule out answers that are:
  - Clearly wrong
  - Partially correct
  - Too broad or too narrow
  - Not mentioned at all
Step 5: Choose the Best-Fit Answer
- Some options are close — choose the one that matches the full meaning of the text.

Cambridge-Style Example

Paragraph:

Research shows that reading fiction improves empathy, particularly when readers connect with a character’s emotions. Unlike non-fiction, which tends to focus on facts and information, fiction encourages imagination and emotional engagement. However, not all studies agree on the long-term benefits.

Question:

What does the passage say about fiction?

A. It is based on real facts and events

B. It helps readers develop emotional understanding

C. It always produces long-term cognitive benefits

D. It discourages factual learning

Show Answer

Answer: B. It helps readers develop emotional understanding

Why?
The passage says fiction “improves empathy” and encourages “emotional engagement.” This matches “It helps readers develop emotional understanding.”

Why Others Are Wrong:

A → Fiction is not based on real facts
C → “Not all studies agree…” = this is not always true
D → Factual learning is not discussed as discouraged

Band 5 vs Band 8 Thinking

Band 5 Learner	Band 8 Learner
Picks option with same word	Matches full idea, not just terms
Rushes to first “seems right” answer	Cross-checks every option
Doesn’t eliminate	Eliminates based on logic
Doesn’t understand paraphrasing	Knows how ideas are reworded

Tricky IELTS Traps to Watch For

Trap	Example	Why It’s Wrong
Keyword Match	“facts” in option A	But passage says fiction is not factual
Half-true = True	“long-term benefits” in C	But text says “not all studies agree”
Not Mentioned	“discourages learning” in D	Never stated in the passage

Quick Tips – Do vs Don’t

Do	Don’t
Read the question carefully	Guess based on keyword spotting
Eliminate wrong answers	Pick first match you find
Watch out for “always,” “never,” “only”	Trust an answer with no proof
Match meaning, not just words	Use personal opinion

Mini Practice Quiz

Paragraph:

In some countries, school uniforms are used to reduce social inequality. Supporters argue that uniforms promote discipline and unity, but critics claim they limit self-expression and creativity.

Question:

What is one reason critics oppose school uniforms?

They are uncomfortable

They cost too much

They reduce personal freedom

They harm student health

Show Answer

Answer: They reduce personal freedom

Related Resources

🔗 Paraphrasing Practice →
🧠 Skimming and Scanning Masterclass →
🧮 Band Score Calculator →
📄 Next: Sentence Completion →

Final Words from Your Tutor

Multiple Choice Questions may feel familiar — but the IELTS version is harder.
The options are cleverly written. Often, two or three seem correct — but only one is fully supported by the passage.
Remember:
- “Almost right = wrong in IELTS.”
Focus on precision, elimination, and understanding the author’s meaning, not your own.